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前端canvas粒子运动

2018-11-27 分类：HTML 阅读(1038) 评论(0)
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html 代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset=”UTF-8″ />
        <title></title>
        <style type=”text/css”>
            * {
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0;
            }
            html,
            body {
                width: 100%;
                height: 100%;
                overflow: hidden;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <canvas id=”cvs” width=”100%” height=”100%”></canvas>
        <script type=”text/javascript”>
            var bgcvs = {
                init: function() {
                    //canvas环境搭建
                    this.cvs = document.getElementById(‘cvs’)
                    this.cvs.width = window.innerWidth
                    this.cvs.height = window.innerHeight
                    this.ctx = this.cvs.getContext(‘2d’)
                    //canvas环境搭建完成
                    //定义粒子对象200个(200个小点点随机大小)
                    this.circleArr = []
                    for (var i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
                        this.circleArr.push({
                            x: Math.random() * this.cvs.width, //x是小点点的圆心坐标X值，使用Math.random()函数随机位置，下同
                            y: Math.random() * this.cvs.height, //y是小点点的圆心坐标Y值
                            r: Math.random() * 4 + 2, //r为小点点的半径，随机大小，这里最小为2.xxx
                            sx: Math.random() / 2 – 0.25, //sx(speedX)x轴方向的移动速度
                            sy: Math.random() / 2 – 0.25, //sy(speedY)y轴方向的移动速度
                        })
                    }
                    this.play()
                },
                play: function() {
                    var cvs = bgcvs.cvs,
                        ctx = bgcvs.ctx,
                        circleArr = bgcvs.circleArr, //粒子对象这个不用说了 ，上面定义的
                        connectPoint = [] //该数组用来存放加了连接标记的点(只有这里的点才和别的点连接)
                    ctx.clearRect(0, 0, cvs.width, cvs.height) //因为canvas需要不断重绘所以要先清除画布
                    var my_gradient = ctx.createLinearGradient(
                        cvs.width / 2,
                        0,
                        cvs.width / 2,
                        cvs.height,
                    ) //这里是canvas的渐变背景色
                    my_gradient.addColorStop(0, ‘#FFF0F5 ‘)
                    my_gradient.addColorStop(1, ‘#6A5ACD’)
                    ctx.fillStyle = my_gradient //这里是canvas的渐变背景色 结束
                    ctx.fillRect(0, 0, cvs.width, cvs.height)
                    ctx.fillStyle = ‘white’
                    var lingshiArr = circleArr
                    for (var i = 0; i < circleArr.length; i++) {
                        var x = circleArr[i].x,
                            y = circleArr[i].y,
                            r = circleArr[i].r,
                            sx = circleArr[i].sx,
                            sy = circleArr[i].sy //获取基本的变量，为了操作方便
                        if (x <= r || x >= cvs.width – r) {
                            //这里的判断是，当小点点X轴运动到左右两边时回弹
                            circleArr[i].sx = -circleArr[i].sx
                            circleArr[i].sy = circleArr[i].sy
                        }
                        if (y <= r || y >= cvs.height – r) {
                            //这里的判断是，当小点点Y轴运动到上下两边时回弹
                            circleArr[i].sx = circleArr[i].sx
                            circleArr[i].sy = -circleArr[i].sy
                        }
                        ctx.beginPath() //开始绘制小点点
                        ctx.shadowColor = ‘white’
                        ctx.shadowBlur = 3
                        ctx.arc(x, y, r, 0, Math.PI * 2, false)
                        ctx.fill()
                        ctx.closePath() //结束绘制小点点
                        circleArr[i].x -= circleArr[i].sx / 2
                        circleArr[i].y -= circleArr[i].sy / 2 //改变小点点的X值\Y值让小点点动起来
                        if (i < circleArr.length – 2 && i % 2 == 0) {
                            //这里判断%2为0的小点点让它具备连接其他点的权限
                            var pointObj = {}
                            pointObj.firstPoint = circleArr[i]
                            pointObj.secondArr = []
                            for (var j = 0; j < lingshiArr.length; j++) {
                                if (
                                    checkPoint(circleArr[i], lingshiArr[j]) <=
                                        100 &&
                                    checkPoint(circleArr[i], lingshiArr[j]) >=
                                        20
                                ) {
                                    //判断小点点是否在连接点的范围内即>20px <100px范围内
                                    pointObj.secondArr.push(lingshiArr[j])
                                    //lingshiArr.splice(i, 1);
                                }
                            }
                            connectPoint.push(pointObj)
                        }
                    }
                    drawLine(connectPoint)
                    window.requestAnimationFrame(bgcvs.play)
                    function drawLine(connetPointArr) {
                        ctx.strokeStyle = ‘rgba(255,255,255,0.5)’
                        ctx.lineWidth = 1
                        ctx.shadowBlur = 0
                        ///两层循环，以连接点为起始点，不断向范围内的点连接，最理想的情况下是蒲公英的样子即一对多
                        for (var k = 0; k < connetPointArr.length; k++) {
                            var firstPoint = connetPointArr[k].firstPoint
                            var secondArr = connetPointArr[k].secondArr
                            for (var z = 0; z < secondArr.length; z++) {
                                ctx.beginPath()
                                ctx.moveTo(firstPoint.x, firstPoint.y)
                                ctx.lineTo(secondArr[z].x, secondArr[z].y)
                                ctx.stroke()
                                ctx.closePath()
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    function checkPoint(startPoint, targetPoint) {
                        //固定判断点是否在圆周内的方法
                        var xdiff = targetPoint.x – startPoint.x,
                            ydiff = targetPoint.y – startPoint.y
                        return Math.pow(xdiff * xdiff + ydiff * ydiff, 0.5)
                    }
                },
            }
            bgcvs.init()
        </script>
    </body>
</html>
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